Islanding and Voltage

Protection Controller

Automated grid isolation for medium voltage embedded generation. Detects under-voltage, over-voltage, and phase loss — then physically disconnects your installation within milliseconds.

Grid Backfeed from Embedded Generation

When the grid goes down, embedded generation can backfeed live voltage into the MV network, endangering lives and equipment.

Electrocution Risk

Backfed conductors remain at dangerous voltages even when utility workers believe the system is de-energised. This has caused fatalities.

Equipment Damage

Out-of-phase reconnection causes severe transient overvoltages, insulation failure, and catastrophic equipment damage.

Regulatory Non-Compliance

NRS 097-2-3 mandates anti-islanding protection. Non-compliance risks disconnection and penalties from your municipality.

Need to get compliant? We install in 2-3 days with no primary equipment modification.

How It Works

A fully automated protection device that detects grid anomalies and physically disconnects the consumer from the MV network.

MONITOR

Three capacitive voltage sensors feed per-phase voltage data via dual CT secondary inputs.

DETECT

When voltage falls below the 4-stage IDMT threshold or exceeds 112.7%, the controller triggers.

TRIP

24 VDC battery-backed trip ensures physical disconnection even during total grid loss.

RECLOSE

After 4 minutes of stable 90-112.7% voltage on all phases, automatic reconnection.

5 Components. One Solution.

1

Protection Controller

Microcontroller with configurable UV/OV thresholds, LED matrix, AUTO/MANUAL key-switch.

2

Voltage Sensors

3 × capacitive sensors (11 kV or 22 kV). Class 0.5 accuracy.

3

Motor Mechanism

Spring-charge mechanism for motorised CB or isolator drive.

4

Battery Tripping Unit

24 VDC backup ensures trip during complete grid loss.

5

Closing & Tripping Coils

Motorised switchgear interface matched to your equipment.

Trip Characteristics

UNDER-VOLTAGE TRIP (22 KV)

Threshold
kV
Delay
< 30%
< 6.6 kV
Instant
< 60%
< 13.2 kV
100 ms
< 80%
< 17.6 kV
300 ms
< 90%
< 19.8 kV
800 ms

CONTROLLER SPECIFICATIONS

Enclosure
Takachi aluminium, IP54
Input Voltage
11 kV or 22 kV via VTs
Operating Mode
AUTO / MANUAL (key-switch)
Accuracy Class
Class 0.5

OTHER PROTECTION PARAMETERS

  • Over-Voltage Trip

    > 112.7% of nominal

    5 second definite time delay
  • Single-Phase Loss

    Loss of any single phase

    Immediate trip
  • Reconnection Logic

    All 3 phases 90-112.7%

    4 consecutive minutes stable
Panel Dimensions
180 × 195 mm
Auxiliary Supply
24 VDC (battery-backed)
Indication
LED matrix per-phase
Standards
NRS 097-2-3, SANS 10142-1

Compatible Switchgear

Retrofit installation — no primary equipment modification required

Want the technical datasheet first?

9+ Sites Live. Zero Backfeed Incidents.

COMMERCIAL RETAIL

Wonderboom Junction Mall

Pretoria

Integrated with diesel generators and solar SSEG. Full auto mode since 2025.

  • Zero backfeed incidents. 24/7 unattended.

HEAVY INDUSTRIAL

Barnes Steel Group

Germiston

Heavy industrial loads with large embedded generation. Rapid disconnection via motorised isolator.

  • Motor protection + rapid disconnection.

CRITICAL TELECOMS

Vodacom World Campus

Midrand

Critical telecoms infrastructure with multiple backup power sources.

  • Zero-downtime compliance at PCC.

Regulatory Framework

NRS 097-2-3

Grid-connected embedded generation islanding protection requirements.

SANS 10142-1

Wiring of premises. Compliance of the controller wiring and installation.

Municipal Bylaws

Physical isolation required at the point of connection.

Important: The EZY Islanding Controller provides the protection functions required by NRS 097-2-3. Full compliance also requires correct wiring per SANS 10142-1, proper earthing, and commissioning by a qualified person.

Frequently Asked Questions

The controller continuously monitors all three phases of your MV supply. When it detects under-voltage (4-stage IDMT from instantaneous at <30% to 800ms at <90%), over-voltage (>112.7% with 5-second delay), or loss of any single phase, it sends a trip command to physically disconnect your installation from the grid via a motorised circuit breaker or isolator. A 24 VDC battery backup ensures this trip executes even during complete grid loss. Once the grid recovers and all three phases are stable within 90-112.7% of nominal for 4 consecutive minutes, it automatically reconnects.

When a grid fault clears, voltage does not snap back to normal instantly. There is a recovery transient with oscillations, dips, and surges that can last several minutes. If you reconnect during this transient, you risk out-of-phase reconnection which causes severe voltage spikes and insulation damage. The 4-minute timer resets to zero every time voltage dips below threshold, ensuring the grid is genuinely stable before reconnection occurs.

The system retrofits into Schneider RM6, ABB SafeRing/SafePlus, Siemens 8DJH, and TGood RMU switchgear. No modification to the primary switchgear is required. The controller interfaces with the motorised mechanism of the circuit breaker or isolator. Available in both 11 kV and 22 kV variants.

The controller provides the protection functions specified in NRS 097-2-3: under-voltage, over-voltage, phase loss detection, physical disconnection, and timed reconnection. However, full compliance also depends on correct installation wiring (per SANS 10142-1), proper earthing, and commissioning by a qualified person.

Typical installation in existing switchgear takes 2-3 days. This includes mounting the controller, installing the voltage sensors, fitting the motor mechanism and battery tripping unit, wiring, and commissioning. No primary switchgear modification is required.

The 24 VDC battery tripping unit provides backup power specifically for this scenario. Even with no AC supply available, the battery ensures the trip command is executed and the isolator operates.

If your solar installation or generator is connected at medium voltage (11 kV or 22 kV) and feeds into the municipal grid, then yes. NRS 097-2-3 and most municipal bylaws require anti-islanding protection at the point of common coupling for all embedded generation.

Ready to Get Compliant?

Speak to our specialists today. We install in 2-3 days with no primary equipment modification.

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plan for your MV system?

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Medium voltage specialists helping prevent downtime, safety risks, and costly failures across South-Africa.

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